Salaries & House Prices across Canada

A narrative visualization by Marco Lussetti for CS416 at UIUC

In Canada
, house prices have seen a dramatic rise over the last 15 years with the 2008 recession not causing as marked of a dropdown as other countries.
House prices in Toronto
, Canada's largest city, and Vancouver
, the largest city in Western Canada, have seen a particularly steep rise and have pushed nearby geographic areas up as well as well as the overall national average
.
Whereas the French-speaking metropolitan areas of Montreal
and Quebec City
and the central Prairies including the cities of Calgary
and Edmonton
in Alberta, Winnipeg
in Manitoba show much more gradual growth than Canada
as a whole.
Wages in Canada
have not risen comparably with house prices . This has created a situation where as time passes housing becomes less and less affordable for new homeowners whose buying power from income is decreased and who do possess an existing home benefiting from the value increases.
As examples, the wages for general office support workers
and for software engineers
show evidence of comparative stagnation.
This effect can be amplified by geographic differences in wages in Canada, which are not correlated to house price differences. For instance, the expensive real estate market of Vancouver
offers lower median salaries for many professions (electricians in our example) than the cheaper real estate market of Calgary
. Similar differences exist among many professions, with the desireability of Vancouver perhaps having a depressive effect on wages there.